What needs to be clarified
Locate water paths, separating window drainage and external junctions, through agreed repeatable testing before considering whole-window replacement.
Materials to prepare
- Window drainage drawing and installation joint detail
- First-trace photos with rain duration, date and wind direction
- Specialist access to internal and external observation zones
What to compare
Map traces and initial moisture; inspect accessible seals, drainage and perimeter. A specialist tests agreed zones sequentially with controlled exposure, recording first-water timing and location. Document conditions, applied pressure and unobserved cavities; protect finishes against further damage.
Possible outcome of the analysis
A water-path diagram and zone protocol may assess explanations and specify targeted opening or further testing where the route remains concealed.
Limits of the conclusions
Simple wetting cannot reproduce every driving-rain condition. One dry trial cannot exclude concealed moisture; frame-side water does not prove defective glazing.